Yield, Quality, and Resources Use Efficiency of Wild Rocket Baby Leaves Grown under Different Controlled Environment Systems and Various Growing Seasons

Wild rocket is a leafy vegetable with economic interest as consequence of baby leaf ready-to-eat salads. The climate crisis expected to influence wild production, but these effects could be confronted cultivation in greenhouses and plant factories artificial lighting (PFALs). Climate responses are related growing seasons. Our objective was test the impact two seasons, winter summer, on growth physiology leaves different controlled environment systems (greenhouse PFAL). cycle reduced by 27% PFAL compared greenhouse during winter. Summer yield greater greenhouse, number area were PFAL. lowest water use efficiency recorded summer. Energy lower greenhouse. Land not affected system, PFALs it able increase vertical layers. Relative chlorophyll content total soluble solids enhanced photosynthetic evaluation showed considerable stress summer-grown plants shown PIABS φP0. In general, production similar regardless